Hydroxypropyl Starch Ether (HPS)

Hydroxypropyl Starch Ether (HPS) is a modified starch polymer derived from natural starch through an etherification reaction. This process significantly enhances its water retention, solubility, and stability, making it a highly effective and versatile additive, primarily in the construction industry.

HPSE (Hydroxypropyl Starch Ether) is a non-ionic starch ether obtained through the chemical modification of natural starch. It is widely used in industries such as construction materials, food, pharmaceuticals, and cosmetics, primarily as a thickener, water retention agent, binder, and stabilizer.


Specification:

Hydroxypropyl Starch Ether (HPS)
Item Standard
Appearance White to off-white Powder
Moisture, % ≤ 10
pH value 7.0-9.0 (5% solution)
Viscosity 500-1200mPa.s (5% solution)
Solubility Soluble in water
Compatibility Good compatibility with other building materials admixtures

 


Key Properties

  1. Water Solubility:
    • Easily dissolves in cold water, forming a transparent or semi-transparent colloidal solution.
  2. Thickening Ability:
    • Provides excellent thickening effects, significantly increasing the viscosity of the system.
  3. Water Retention:
    • Effectively prevents rapid water evaporation in construction materials.
  4. Stability:
    • Exhibits good stability in acidic, alkaline, and saline solutions.
  5. Film-Forming Ability:
    • Can form flexible and transparent films.
  6. Eco-Friendliness:
    • Biodegradable and environmentally friendly.

Applications

  1. Construction Materials:
    • Dry-Mix Mortars: Such as tile adhesives, plasters, and skim coats, to improve workability and water retention.
    • Self-Leveling Mortars: Enhances flowability and anti-settling properties.
    • Waterproofing Mortars: Improves waterproofing performance and bonding strength.
  2. Food Industry:
    • Used as a thickener, stabilizer, or emulsifier in products such as ice cream, yogurt, and sauces.
  3. Pharmaceuticals:
    • Used as a drug release agent, capsule material, or tablet binder.
  4. Cosmetics:
    • Used in emulsions, creams, and other products as a thickener and stabilizer.

Role in Construction Materials

  1. Improved Workability:
    • Enhances the lubricity and operability of mortars.
  2. Enhanced Water Retention:
    • Prevents rapid water loss, improving the strength after hardening.
  3. Reduced Cracking:
    • Minimizes shrinkage and cracking by improving water retention and cohesion.
  4. Increased Bonding Strength:
    • Enhances the bonding performance between mortar and substrates.

Storage and Handling

  • Store in a cool, dry place to avoid moisture absorption.
  • Keep the packaging sealed to prevent clumping.
  • Avoid contact with strong acids, bases, or oxidizers.
CAS

9049-76-7

Chemical Formula

C24H42O21

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